The baby must still have double pattern or colour gene - so the possibility for it to be a deviant must already be there. THEN the chance for it to be a deviant will be 100%!
Under normal circumstances, if you breed a baby with double pattern or colour gene, the chance for it to become deviant is only 10% (I assume you know this as you have quite a few deviants already), which is why a 100% boost is amazing, but it's not a guaranteed deviant no matter the genes! Such an item doesn't exist! :(
The syringe's description actually says it though: Next time, meaning only the next pregnancy and that it won't work on any breeding..
Next time when your female becomes pregnant, she has a 100% chance of giving birth to a deviant child.
This item doesn't alter the genetics of parents or baby. Parents still must be eligible for producing a deviant child for this item to have effect.