Strength is the stat that affects the number of breedings.
Now, if you leave the settings as they are, whenever your pet levels up, the game gives it 6 points which will be randomly attributed to all the 6 stats. So you could end up getting 1 point for each stat or 3 to Strength, 1 to Intelligence, 2 to Agility and 0 to all the others, etc. The chance in this case is the same for each stat to receive the additional point.
You can however, change your pet's diet. To do this, go to your pet's profile and click on the stars in the Diet Composition box on the left side. If you increase the stars for Animal Fats, your pet will consume more of those each day, but for that when the pet levels, the chance that Strength (the corresponding stat to Animal Fat) gets boosted is much higher.
To see which food corresponds to which stat, hover over the question mark in the Diet Composition box. It's actually easy though. The top food is for the top stat (Animal Fat -> Strength). The second food corresponds with the second stat (Plant Proteins -> Agility) and so on.
So in your case, you would want Strength at 5 stars so the chance for a Strength gain per level is the highest possible. Don't forget though, in order to raise stars in one food group, you first have to decrease the stars for a different food.
The exact chance-ratios I don't know though, sorry.